The Investigation

Many cases begin when law enforcement, prosecutors or other animal welfare agencies from across the country contact us for assistance on an animal cruelty case. They may reach out at the beginning, if they’re uncertain if the situation requires criminal intervention, or later on, if they need help removing and rehoming animals. Occasionally, our ASPCA investigators follow up on tips from concerned citizens and uncover situations where there may be evidence of animal cruelty. Whether we bring a case to law enforcement or they come to us, both teams work closely to quickly help animals in need while maintaining the integrity of the crime scene, documenting the conditions of the animals and providing subject-matter expertise to help authorities identify evidence and build a criminal case to support a successful prosecution.

Shelter Planning and Setup

Sheltering is a critical component of a rescue since a temporary shelter will often serve as a home for rescued animals until the court determines ownership. It can take weeks or even months for our staff to find an appropriate location for a temporary shelter.

While there are some amenities that are more obvious to have in a temporary shelter–like electricity, running water and proper ventilation–the more practical details like zoning considerations, obtaining proper permits, complying with veterinary practice laws and security must be figured out as well.

Once we have a plan in place, the team can begin staging the facility and preparing supplies for the dogs including food, transport crates, pens and cleaning, medical and behavioral supplies.

Rescue and Forensics

Following strict protocols is vital during a rescue. Once local authorities have obtained a lawful search warrant, our teams join them on the scene and assist in conducting a full inventory of the dogs on the premise. This inventory includes taking care to document any scars, injuries or signs of disease as well as environmental factors like impoverished or unsanitary living conditions.

Alongside law enforcement, our Investigators, Forebsic and Behavior teams will walk through the property, taking notes, photos and videos and drawing a detailed sketch of the crime scene. Our Behavior team looks for evidence of psychological harm to the dogs, such as dogs displaying compulsive or extremely fearful behavior. Our Forensics team documents animal-related evidence associated with the crime including any paraphernalia which can aid prosecutors in future criminal proceedings.

Intake and Treatment

As soon as it’s possible, we bring the rescued dogs to the temporary shelter using our Animal Transport Trailers.

At the temporary shelter, animals are greeted by a medical team, a behavior team, animal handlers and daily care staff. They are examined by veterinarians who administer any necessary emergency treatment, take notes on their overall condition and lay out a medical treatment plan. The behavior team conducts a forensic behavior evaluation to provide additional evidence for the criminal case and to prepare enrichment and socialization plans for each dog. The dogs are then set up safely in their enclosures to settle in and rest before any additional rehabilitation.

It is critical to keep diligent records of every animal in our care. During their time with us, the dogs receive first-rate medical and behavioral care. We also document the animals’ improvement in health and behavior which can be used in criminal proceedings.

Placement and Finding Loving Homes

If the court awards ownership of the dogs to the ASPCA, we aim to place as many as we can into loving homes through our extensive network of shelter partners and rescues. For these dogs, it will be the first home they have ever been in.

Impact

When a rescue is completed–when all of the dogs are safe and we have packed up our gear and headed to the next place we’re needed—an important part of our work is what we leave behind in the form of education and awareness.

We work with local law enforcement to identify effective means to investigate animal-related crimes because these techniques are often different from those employed for human-on-human crimes. Once we are gone, these law enforcement officers have often gained additional knowledge and skills to help in similar situations in the future.